Testicular cancer is a cancer that can affect men of all ages. It is important to know that testicular cancer can treatable if detected early. Self-examinations and screenings are crucial for early detection and successful treatment.
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer may present with the following symptoms:
- A lump or swelling in one testicle
- A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- A dull ache or pain in the abdomen or groin
- A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
- Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
- Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts
- Occasionally, there can be no symptoms at all
Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer
Several factors may increase the risk of developing testicular cancer, including:
- Family History: Having a close relative with testicular cancer
- Undescended Testicle (Cryptorchidism): A testicle that hasn't moved into the scrotum
- Previous Testicular Cancer: Having had cancer in one testicle increases the risk in the other
Importance of Regular Screening
Early detection of testicular cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. Regular screening includes:
- Self-Examinations: Monthly self-exams to detect any changes or abnormalities
- Clinical Examinations: Physical exams by a healthcare provider
How to Perform a Testicular Self-Examination
A testicular self-exam involves the following steps:
- Warm Bath or Shower: Warm water relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to feel abnormalities
- Examine Each Testicle: Hold each testicle between the thumbs and fingers of both hands and gently roll it to feel for lumps, swelling, or changes in size
- Check the Epididymis: Feel the soft, tube-like structure at the back of each testicle to differentiate it from any lumps
Immediately report any lumps, swelling, or pain to a healthcare provider
Professional Screening Methods
If abnormalities are detected, further professional screening methods include:
- Physical Examination: A thorough exam by a healthcare provider to assess any lumps or abnormalities
- Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test to examine the testicles and scrotum
- Blood Tests: Checking for tumor markers that may indicate testicular cancer (e.g. AFP, HCG, LDH)
Treatment Options for Testicular Cancer
Treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the affected testicle
- Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target cancer cells
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth
Empower Yourself
Understanding the importance of testicular cancer screening and performing regular self-examinations can lead to early detection and successful treatment. If you notice any changes or abnormalities, Dr Chester Lan is here at Freia Medical (Wisma Atria) for personalized diagnosis and treatment.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, you can call in at 6735 8180, Whatsapp us at 8223 0609, email us at info@freia.sg, or book a consultation online at https://freia.sg/appointments/