Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, especially those over 50. Early detection through regular screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream
- Frequent urination, including at night
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Painful ejaculation
- Pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or thighs
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
Several factors may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, including:
- Age: Most common in men over 50
- Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer
- Diet and Lifestyle: High-fat diet, red meats, obesity, and lack of physical activity
- Genetics: Certain genetic mutations
Importance of Screening
Early detection of prostate cancer can lead to better treatment outcomes. Regular screening is crucial, especially for men at higher risk. Screening methods include:
Screening Methods for Prostate Cancer
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test:
- Measures the level of PSA in the blood. Elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions
- Can be considered for men over 50 or earlier for those at higher risk
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE):
- A healthcare provider examines the prostate gland through the rectum to check for abnormalities in size, shape, or texture
- Imaging and/or Biopsy:
- If PSA or DRE results are abnormal, an ultrasound or MRI of the prostate is usually done. If there are any mass lesions, a biopsy may be performed at the urologist to search for the presence of cancer cells
Benefits and Risks of Prostate Cancer Screening
Benefits:
- Early detection of cancer, potentially before symptoms develop
- Better treatment options and outcomes for early-stage cancer
- Increased survival rates
Risks:
- False-positive results leading to unnecessary anxiety and additional tests
- Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of cancers that may not cause harm
- Side effects from biopsy or treatment procedures
Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Options include Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Hormone Therapy, Chemotherapy and/or Immunotherapy
Empower Yourself
Understanding prostate cancer screening and the importance of early detection can lead to better health outcomes. If you are at risk or experiencing symptoms, Dr Chester Lan is here at Freia Medical (Wisma Atria) for personalized diagnosis and treatment.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, you can call in at 6735 8180, Whatsapp us at 8223 0609, email us at info@freia.sg, or book a consultation online at https://freia.sg/appointments/